1 Chronicles 26:13

Authorized King James Version

And they cast lots, as well the small as the great, according to the house of their fathers, for every gate.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיַּפִּ֨ילוּ

H5307

And they cast

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

גֽוֹרָל֜וֹת

H1486

lots

properly, a pebble, i.e., a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)

כַּקָּטֹ֧ן

H6996

as well the small

abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

כַּגָּד֛וֹל

H1419

as the great

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

לְבֵ֥ית

H1004

according to the house

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲבוֹתָ֖ם

of their fathers

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וָשָֽׁעַר׃

H8179

for every gate

an opening, i.e., door or gate

וָשָֽׁעַר׃

H8179

for every gate

an opening, i.e., door or gate

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?